Apple iPhone XS and XS Max

Let’s say goodbye to the iPhone design that has been with us since 2014 – the iPhone X from last year is the blueprint for Apple’s future models. This includes features (Face ID instead of a fingerprint reader) and design choices (the notch).

The iPhone Xs Max is the largest iPhone in history with an expansive 6.5” AMOLED screen. The bezels have dissolved, giving the screen a tall 19.5:9 aspect ratio and leaving behind a notch. The new screen has essentially the same width as the 5.5” panel on the iPhone 8 Plus, but the extra height accommodates additional content.

The new "Super Retina" display maintains the 458ppi pixel density of the iPhone X by bumping the resolution up to 1,242 x 2,688px. For smoother operation, the screen's touch sensing layer runs at 120Hz (but the UI still renders at 60fps). The display still supports HDR10 and Dolby Vision, but the dynamic range has been increased by 60%.

Touch ID is dead, long live Face ID. Apple has refused to move the fingerprint reader to the back, leaving the 3D face scanner as the only biometric authentication method. A faster security enclave has sped up facial recognition compared to the first generation.

The dual 12MP camera has been completely revamped. The main wide-angle shooter has an all-new sensor with larger pixels – 1.4µm, up from 1.22µm. The aperture remains at f/1.8. The telephoto camera uses a 12MP sensor, f/2.4 lens with 2x optical zoom (and it has OIS).

The updated bokeh rendering allows you to adjust the depth of field after a photo has been taken.The power of the A12 Bionic chipset has been put to use in the Smart HDR feature. It starts with zero shutter lag, the camera captures a 4 frame buffer. It also captures interframes, plus a long exposure, all of which is merged into a single photo with awesome dynamic range.

The selfie camera has been improved as well. The 7MP RGB sensor has improved in speed if not in resolution. Video recording now supports stereo audio - finally! - and wider dynamic range.

The iPhone XS models have a stainless steel chassis and a new formulation for the scratch-resistant glass - Apple claims it's the most durable on a phone. Apple also bumped up the water resistance to IP68, so your iPhone should survive for half an hour under 2 meters of water (or beer, apparently Apple tests for every scenario). Apple is sticking with 64GB as the base storage, but the highest capacity is now 512GB to answer the challenge from Android flagships. The 256GB option is now the middle ground.

The Apple iPhone XS is a proper S-model – it builds on the hardware and features from last year without changing too much. So, physically little has changed, but as they say “true beauty is on the inside”. The Apple A12 Bionic chipset will leapfrog Android flagships in performance and it has more memory to work with than its predecessor, plus a cool 512GB storage option. The base remains at 64GB and there's a 256GB version too.

• iPhone Xs in three color versions: Silver, Space Gray and Gold iPhone Xs in three color versions: Silver, Space Gray and Gold
• iPhone XS in three color versions: Silver, Space Gray and Gold

This should be the first 7nm chipset to hit the market. It features a 6-core design (2 big + 4 small), plus a 4-core GPU and a new 8-core neural engine, which add up to a whopping 6.9 billion transistors. All Apple-designed.

All told, the big cores are 15% faster and 40% more power efficient than the A11 cores. The power usage of the small cores has been cut in half. The GPU offers 50% higher performance and higher memory bandwidth thanks to lossless compression. The neural engine has "only" have twice the number of cores as the previous generation, but it's hugely more powerful - it can do 5 trillion operations, up from 600 billion.

Anyway, the 5.8" screen has the same resolution as last year's model - 1,125 x 2,436px. Pixel density matches the Max model, same for the touch frame rate (120Hz). Apple also improved the stereo speakers to deliver wider sound.

The two iPhone Xs models are playing it safe when it comes to color options. The smaller Xs does gain the Gold paint job (which the iPhone X lacked), but the other two – Silver and Space Gray – are standard. There’s no Red (yet).

Apple introduced Dual SIM functionality to its iPhones, sort of. In the West, the embedded SIM (eSIM) is used in addition to the single SIM slot to offer dual SIM functionality. China will get a special model that actually has two physical SIM slots.

The iPhone XS (64GB) starts at US$ 1,000/€ 1,149/£ 999, the larger iPhone XS Max (64GB) at US$ 1,100/€ 1,249/£ 1,099. Both will be go on pre-order on September 14 and launch on September 21 with availability expanding a week later. Below are the first and second wave of countries: